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Why is the Earth magnetic?

Why is the Earth magnetic?

16 May 2026 Search Volume
Q

Why is the Earth magnetic?

A

Expert Answer

Earth's magnetic field is generated by the motion of liquid iron in the outer core (geodynamo). But why the field exists at all, why it reverses unpredictably, and why it currently weakening remain active research questions.

Key Insight

Earth's magnetic field is generated by the motion of liquid iron in the outer core (geodynamo).

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